PRESIDENTIAL PARDONS

• Benton Becker, "The History of the Nixon Pardon," 30 Cumberland Law Review 31 (2000)

• Charles D. Berger, "The Effect of Presidential Pardons on Disclosure of Information: Is Our Cynicism Justified?," 52 Oklahoma Law Review 163 (1999)

• Leonard B. Boudin, "The Presidential Pardons of James R. Hoffa and Richard M. Nixon: Have the Limitations on the Pardon Power Been Exceeded?," 48 University of Colorado Law Review 1 (1976)

• G. Sidney Buchanan, "The Nature of a Pardon Under the United States Constitution," 39 Ohio State Law Journal 36 (1978).

• Stephen L. Carter, "The Iran-Contra Pardon Mess," 29 Houston Law Review 883 (1992).

• Patrick R. Cowlishaw, "The Conditional Presidential Pardon," 28 Stanford Law Review 149 (1975).

• Reed Cozart, "Clemency Under the Federal System," 23 Federal Probation 3 (1959).

• Clifford Dorne & Kenneth Gewerth, "Mercy in a Climate of Retributive Justice: Interpretations from a National Survey of Executive Clemency Procedures," 25 New England Journal on Criminal and Civil Confinement 413 (1999).

• William F. Duker, "The President's Power to Pardon: A Constitutional History," 18 William & Mary Law Review 475 (1977).

• W. H. Humbert, The Pardoning Power; Washington, D.C.: American Council on Public Affairs (1941).

• Darryl W. Jackson et al., "Bending Toward Justice: The Posthumous Pardon of Lieutenant Henry Ossian Flipper, " 74 Indiana Law Journal 1251 (1999).

• Scott P. Johnson and Christopher E. Smith, "White House Scandals and the Presidential Pardon Power: Persistent Risks and Prospects for Reform," 33 New England Law Review 907 (1999)

• James Jorgensen, Note [student article], "Federal Executive Clemency Power: The President's Prerogative to Escape Accountability," 27 University of Richmond Law Review 345 (1993)

• Christopher C. Joyner, "Rethinking the President's Power of Executive Pardon," 43 Federal Probation 16 (1979)

• Brian Kalt, Note [student article], "Pardon Me?: The Constitutional Case Against Presidential Self-Pardons," 106 Yale Law Journal 779 (1996)

• Daniel T. Kobil, "The Quality of Mercy Strained: Wresting the Pardoning Power from the King," 69 Texas Law Review 569 (1991) [reprint on JURIST; © 1991, Texas Law Review; reprinted by permission].

• Harold H. Koh, "Begging Bush's Pardon," 29 Houston Law Review 889 (1992).

• Margaret Colgate Love, "Of Pardons, Politics, and Collar Buttons: Reflections on the President's Duty to Be Merciful," 27 Fordham Urban Law Journal 1483 (2000) [PDF reprint on JURIST; © 2000, Fordham Urban Law Journal; reprinted by permission]

• Hugh C. Macgill, "The Nixon Pardon: Limits on the Benign Prerogative," 7 Connecticut Law Review 56 (1974)

• Kathleen Dean Moore, "Pardon for Good and Sufficient Reasons," 27 University of Richmond Law Review 281 (1993)

• Katheleen Dean Moore, Pardons: Justice, Mercy, and the Public Interest; Oxford University Press (1989, 1997)

• Robert Nida and Rebecca L. Spiro, "The President as His Own Judge and Jury: A Legal Analysis of the Presidential Self-Pardon Power," 52 Oklahoma Law Journal 197 (1999).

• "Presidential Pardons and the Common Law," 53 North Carolina Law Review 785 (1975).

• Mark J. Rozell, "President Ford's Pardon of Richard M. Nixon: Constitutional and Political Considerations," 24 Presidental Studies Quarterly 121 (1994).

• P.S. Ruckman, Jr., "Inside Lincoln's Clemency Decision Making," (with David Kincaid) 29 Presidential Studies Quarterly 84 (1999).

• P.S. Ruckman, Jr., "Executive Clemency in the United States: Origins, Development, and Analysis (1900-1993)," 27 Presidential Studies Quarterly 251 (1997).

• P.S. Ruckman, Jr., "Presidential Character and Executive Clemency: A Reexamination," 76 Social Science Quarterly 213 (1995).

• Richard A. Saliterman, "Reflections on the Presidential Clemency Power," 38 Oklahoma Law Review 257 (1985).

• Peter Shane, "Presidents, Pardons, and Prosecutors: Legal Accountability and the Separation of Powers," 11 Yale Law & Policy Review 361 (1993).

• Christopher E. Smith & Scott P. Johnson, "Presidential Pardons and Accountability in the Executive Branch," 35 Wayne Law Review 1113 (1989).

• Henry Weihofen, "The Effect of a Pardon," 88 University of Pennsylvania Law Review 177 (1939).

• Samuel Williston, "Does a Pardon Blot Out Guilt?," 28 Harvard Law Review 647 (1915)

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