Cunningham v. California, US Supreme Court, January 22, 2006 [striking down as unconstitutional California sentencing rules that allow judges to exercise discretion to tack on additional years to prison sentences beyond thae period determined by a jury]. Read the Court's
opinion [PDF] per Justice Ginsburg, along with a
dissent [PDF] from Justice Kennedy and another
dissent [PDF] from Justice Alito. Reported in JURIST's
Paper Chase here.